Individual Coverage on HealthCare.gov

Is Individual Coverage Right for You?

With individual coverage, an individual or family pays a monthly premium and the plan agrees to pay some of the costs of approved medical services when needed, including preventive care, lab tests, surgery, or prescription drugs. If you have low to moderate income, the government may help you pay for your monthly premium and get a plan with lower copayments.

Answer the questions on this page to see if it might make sense for you to get individual health coverage. If it does, sign up using HealthCare.gov, the easiest place to comparison shop for an individual plan and the only place where you might be able to get help from the government to pay for your private insurance.

Do You Have Any Better Options?

If you can get Medicaid, Medicare, or employer-sponsored coverage, you won’t qualify to get government help paying for an individual plan. That means they are usually a better choice than getting an individual plan, because they’ll cost less.

Can You Get Medicaid?

Medicaid is a government health program for people with low income. It’s a great program that usually has no monthly premium and copayments for services that are usually much lower than copayments required by individual plans. Also, Medicaid may cover some services that an individual plan would not.

If you can’t get Medicaid, individual coverage might be a good option for you.

You may qualify for Medicaid if you are in one of these situations:

• Your family’s income is at or below 138% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) ($20,783 per year for an individual; $43,056 for a family of four). The income limits are higher if you are 18 or younger or are pregnant. There are no limits to how much money or other resources you have. Learn more about income-based Medicaid.
• You have a disability or are elderly:
  • If you get Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits or qualify for SSI 1619(b), you automatically get Medicaid coverage. Learn more about SSI and 1619(b) in DB101’s SSI article.
  • Medicaid Buy-In for Workers with Disabilities (MBIWD) lets people with disabilities who make more money than the income limits for other types of Medicaid get Medicaid coverage. However, you may have to pay a monthly premium. Learn more about MBIWD.

Can You Get Medicare?

Medicare is a government health program for seniors (65 years old or older) and people with disabilities. To get Medicare coverage, you or a family member must have worked for a certain number of years and met other eligibility rules.

If you get Medicare, you cannot get government help to pay for an individual health plan. You could still buy an individual plan through HealthCare.gov, but you would have to pay the entire premium yourself. Note: If you get Medicare and want more coverage than it offers, look into Medicare Advantage or Medicare supplement policies. HealthCare.gov does not offer these.

If you can’t get Medicare, individual coverage might be a good option for you.

Can You Get Employer-Sponsored Coverage?

Many employers offer private health coverage as a job benefit for employees, their children until they turn 26, and their spouses. If your employer offers you health coverage that would cost you less than 8.39% of your household’s income and that coverage meets a certain benefits level, you won't qualify for government help paying for an individual plan. If you can get employer-sponsored coverage, but sign up for an individual plan anyway, you will have to pay the full premium.

Note: Before 2023, the spouse or children of an employee would not qualify for subsidies on HealthCare.gov if the employer offered coverage that was affordable for the employee's policy alone, even if the cost to add the rest of the family wasn't affordable. This was called the "family glitch." This changed starting in 2023. Learn more about affordability rules for family members and how it affects eligibility for tax credits on HealthCare.gov.

If you can’t get employer-sponsored coverage, individual coverage might be a good option for you.

When an Individual Plan Is Your Best Option

You should get an individual plan through HealthCare.gov if you cannot get health coverage from:

• Your job
• Your spouse’s job
• Your parent’s job
• Medicaid, or
• Medicare.

The government may make your individual plan more affordable if you cannot get health coverage from any of the above options:

• You may get a tax subsidy to help pay your monthly premium.
• You may also qualify for a plan with lower expenses, such as smaller copayments, if your family’s income is at or below 250% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) ($37,650 for an individual; $78,000 for a family of four).

Note: There is no income limit for getting subsidies that help pay individual coverage premiums. (Before 2021, the limit was 400% of FPG.) To get subsidies, you still must meet other eligibility rules and the premium amount you pay depends on your income and your plan.

When HealthCare.gov looks at your income, they will count most types of earned and unearned income you have. However, some income is not counted, including Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits and some contributions to retirement accounts. Learn more about what types of income affect whether you get help paying for individual coverage.

Try HealthCare.gov's health plan directory.

Health Coverage Income Limits for Your Family

Your family size:	123456789101112
Income limits for your family:
	$15,060
	$5,380
	$15,060
	$5,380
Income-based Medicaid, adults (138% FPG)
Income-based Medicaid, children (211% FPG)
Subsidized private plans, reduced fees (250% FPG)
Subsidized private plans (no income limit)	--
If your family's income is at or below the limit for a program, you may qualify if you meet other program rules. Notes: Some types of income do not count against these limits, including SSI benefits. Different programs sometimes use slightly different numbers for the Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG). For private plans with subsidies, your monthly premium amount depends on your income.

Add to favorites

Add to favoritesAdd to favoritesOne of my favorites

How to Sign Up

HealthCare.gov is a one-stop shop where you can compare plans and figure out which is right for you. And it is the only place where you can get government help to pay for your individual plan.

Start out by comparing your options so that you can make an informed decision when you are ready. If you find HealthCare.gov confusing or think there is a mistake, get help by calling HealthCare.gov at 1-800-318-2596 or 1-855-889-4325 (TTY) or get local help.

Open Enrollment

Anybody who wants to sign up for an individual plan can do so now, until open enrollment ends.

Usually, you can only sign up for an insurance plan through HealthCare.gov during a specific time called open enrollment:

• To get an individual plan that will cover you during 2025, you must sign up between November 1, 2024 and January 15, 2025.
• If you do not sign up during that time, you will not usually be allowed to sign up for an individual plan through HealthCare.gov until another year has passed.

Special Enrollment

You can sign up for an individual plan through HealthCare.gov even though it is not the usual open enrollment period if:

• Your household income is at or below 150% of FPG
• You lose other health coverage you had
• Your income changes and you gain or lose eligibility for government help paying for your coverage
• You become a legal resident of the U.S.
• You move
• There was a mistake in your enrollment, or
• In other life-changing circumstances, such as having a child or getting married.

Note: American Indians do not have these restrictions on enrollment.